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Roman Numerals Explained
 
  Numbers in yellow were applied by the Germans in Word War II  
          XX   20   XL
  (XXXX)
  40
  I   1   XXI   21   XLI
  (XXXXI)
  41
  II   2   XXII   22   XLII
  (XXXXII)
  42
  III   3   XXIII   23   XLIII
  (XXXXIII)
  43
  IV   4   XXIV   24   XLIV
  (XXXXIV)
  44
  V   5   XXV   25   XLV
  (XXXXV)
  45
  VI   6   XXVI   26   XLVI
  (XXXXVI)
  46
  VII   7   XXVII   27   XLVII
  (XXXXVII)
  47
  VIII   8   XXVIII   28   XLVIII
  (XXXXVIII)
  48
  IX   9   XXIX   29   XLIX
  (XXXXIX)
  49
  X   10   XXX   30   L    50
  XI   11   XXXI   31   LX   60
  XII   12   XXXII   32   LXX   70
  XIII   13   XXXIII   33   LXXX   80
  XIV   14   XXXIV   34   XC
  (LXXXX)
  90
  XV   15   XXXV   35   C   100
  XVI   16   XXXVI   36   D   500
  XVII   17   XXXVII   37   M   1000
  XVIII   18   XXXVIII   38        
  XIX   19   XXXIX   39        
  Hints in reading Roman Numerals
  If a smaller character comes after a larger character, then add the
  value of the two characters together.
  EXAMPLES:
     XI means 10 + 1 = 11
     XXVI means 10 + 10 + 5 + 1 = 26

  If a smaller character comes before a larger character, then subtract the
  value of the smaller from the value of the larger character.
  EXAMPLES:
     IX means 10 – 1 = 9
     XL means 50 – 10 = 40


  More Examples:
               C    L    X    V   I   I
 CLXVII means 100 + 50 + 10 + 5 + 1 + 1      = 167 

              L       IX
 LIX    means 50 + (10 - 1), or 50 + 9       = 59

                 XL       I   I   I
 XLIII  means (50 - 10) + 1 + 1 + 1          = 43

              X    V   I
 XVI    means 10 + 5 + 1                     = 16

                  IC
 XCIX   means (100 - 10)+(10 - 1), or 90 + 9 = 99

                  XL       IX
 XLIX   means (50 - 10)+(10 - 1), or 40 + 9  = 49

    If you are really stuck, try this site:
     Arabic-Roman numerals converter

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