| Designation | Name | Type | Intro | Notes |
| A-20G | Douglas Havoc | attack aircraft | 1943 | Lend Lease from USA |
| Ar-2 | Arkhangelsky | dive bomber | 1940 | |
| B-25 | North American Mitchell | bomber | 1941 | Lend Lease from USA
866 aircraft delivered (of types C/D/S/G/J) |
| Be-2 | Beriev | biplane floatplane | 1938 | Previously known as KOR-1 |
| Be-4 | Beriev | flying boat | 1940 | Previously known as KOR-2 |
| Che-2 | Chetverikov | twin-engined flying boat | 1939 | Known as MDR-6 until 1941 |
| DB-3 | Ilyushin | twin-engined monoplane bomber | 1939 | |
| DB-3F | Ilyushin | twin-engined monoplane bomber | 1940 | Redesignated as Il-4 in March 1942 |
| DB-3T | Ilyushin | twin-engined monoplane torpedo-bomber | 1938 | |
| G-2 | Tupolev | transport | Transport version of TB-3 | |
| GST | Amtorg | flying boat | 1939 | License built Consolidated PBY-5 Catalina |
| I-15 | Polikarpov | biplane fighter | 1934 | |
| I-15bis | Polikarpov | biplane fighter | 1938 | Also known as I-152 |
| I-152 | Polikarpov | biplane fighter | 1937 | Also known as I-15bis |
| I-153 | Polikarpov | biplane fighter | 1939 | Also known as I-15ter |
| I-16 | Polikarpov | monoplane fighter | 1936 | |
| Il-2 | Ilyushin (Shturmovik) | monoplane close-support aircraft | 1941 | |
| Il-4 | Ilyushin | twin-engined monoplane bomber | 1940 | Known as DB-3F until March 1942 |
| Il-10 | Ilyushin | ground attack aircraft | 1944 | |
| IP-1 | Grigorovich | monoplane fighter trainer | 1935 | |
| KOR-1 | Beriev | biplane floatplane | 1938 | Redesignated as Be-2 |
| KOR-2 | Beriev | flying boat | 1940 | Redesignated as Be-4 |
| KR-1 | Heinkel | biplane flying boat | 1930 | Heinel HD 55 |
| LaGG-3 | Lavochkin, Gorbunov, Gudkov | monoplane fighter | 1941 | |
| Li-2 | Lisunov | tranport | 1938 | License built Douglas DC-3;
previously known as PS-84 |
| MBR-2 | Beriev | monoplane flying boat | 1934 | |
| MBR-2VU | Beriev | monoplane flying boat | 1934 | Variant for operating radio-controlled speedboats |
| MBR-4 | Beriev | biplane flying boat | 1933 | License-built SIAI-Marchetti SM.62bis |
| MDR-2 | Chetverikov | Recon Seaplane | ||
| MDR-6 | Chetverikov | twin-engined flying boat | 1939 | Redesignated Che-2 in 1941 |
| MiG-1 | Mikoyan-Gurevich | monoplane fighter | 1940 | |
| MiG-3 | Mikoyan-Gurevich | monoplane fighter | 1941 | |
| MP-1 | Beriev | monoplane flying boat | 1934 | Civil version of the MBR-2 flying-boat |
| PBY-6A | Consolidated Catalina | flying boat / patrol bomber | 1945 | Lend Lease from USA
21 aircraft delivered to the Soviet Navy |
| PBN-1 | Naval Aircraft Factory Nomad | flying boat / patrol bomber | 1943 | Lend Lease from USA
138 aircraft delivered to the Soviet Navy |
| Pe-2 | Petlyakov | monoplane bomber | 1941 | |
| Pe-3 | Petlyakov | monoplane multi-role fighter | 1941 | |
| PL-5 | ||||
| Po-2 | Polikarpov | general-purpose biplane | 1932 | Orininally designated as U-2 |
| PS-9 | Topulev | high-wing monoplane transport | 1932 | |
| PS-40 | Topulev | transport | transport version of the SB | |
| PS-43 | Kocherigin | transport / mail plane | 1939 | License built Vultee V-11 (USA) |
| PS-84 | Lisunov | tranport | 1938 | License built Douglas DC-3; later known as Li-2 |
| PS-85 | transport | |||
| PR-5 | Polikarpov | biplane tranport | 1936 | transport version of the R-5 |
| R-2 | Polikarpov | reconaissance biplane | 1924 | |
| R-5 | Polikarpov | recon-bomber biplane | 1928 | |
| R-5 SSS | Polikarpov | ground attack biplane | 1931 | |
| R-5T | Polikarpov | torpedo bomber biplane | 1935 | |
| R-6 | Polikarpov | recon monoplane | 1928 | |
| R-Z | Polikarpov | recon biplane | 1935 | |
| R-10 | Kharkiv Aviation Institute | recon, light bomber monoplane | 1936 | |
| S-1 | SIAI (Italy) | biplane flying boat | 1919 | SIAI S.16bis M in Soviet use. |
| S-2 | Polikarpov | medical evacuation biplane | 1940 | Based on the Po-2(U-2) |
| SB | Tupolev | twin-engined monoplane bomber | 1935 | |
| SP | ||||
| SU-2 | Sukhoi | scout and light bomber | 1938 | |
| TB-3 | Tupolev | heavy bomber | 1932 | |
| TB-7 | Tupolev | heavy bomber | 1936 | Also known as Petlyakov Pe-8 |
| Tu-2 | Tupolev | twin-engined light bomber | 1941 | |
| U-2 | Polikarpov | trainer general-purpose biplane | 1928 | Renamed Po-2 to honor Nikolai Nikolaevich Polikarpov after his death in 1944 |
| USB | Tupolev | monoplane trainer | 1938 | based on SB; also known as SB-3 |
| UT-1 | Yakovlev | monoplane trainer | 1936 | |
| UT-2 | Yakovlev | monoplane trainer | 1937 | |
| UTI-4 | Polikarpov | biplane trainer | 1936 | Two-seater training version of the I-16 |
| Yak-1 | Yakovlev | monoplane fighter | 1940 | |
| Yak-2 | Yakovlev | bomber/reconnaissance | 1940 | |
| Yak-4 | Yakovlev | bomber/reconnaissance | 1941 | |
| Yak-10 | Yakovlev | Fighter | 1942 |