Home Page World War II Armed Forces — Orders of Battle and Organizations Last Updated 13.09.2022
Swiss Army
Terms and Abbreviations
AA Antiaircraft (Swiss: Flab)
AAMG Antiaircraft Machine Gun
Ammo. Ammunition
AT Antitank
ATG Antitank Gun
ATR Antitank Rifle (Swiss: Tankbüchse)
Auszug Militia. Mobilization personnel class. (Personnel aged 20 to 32)
Main component of the Swiss Army upon mobilization.
Bcl. Bicycle
Border Border units (Swiss: Grenz-)
   Clarification:
   All four mobilization personnel classes were encountered in these units.
   Not to be confused with the active Volunteer Border Guards (See  Freiwilligen-Grenzschutz  below)
Bn. / Bns. Battalion / Battalions
Bty. Battery
Cav. Horse Cavalry (Swiss: Dragoner)
Co. / Cos. Company / Companies
Commo Communication, liaison (Swiss: Verbindungs-)
Col. Column
Det. Detachment
Engr. Engineer
FA Field Artillery
FG Field Gun
FH Field Howitzer
Freiw.Gz. Freiwilligen-Grenzschutz.    Volunteer Border Guard. Active federal troops.
G Gun
GHQ Swiss Army General Headquarters
H Howitzer
HD Hilfs-Dienst.   Military Auxiliary Service. Personnel fullfilling their national defence obligation, but not able to meet the requirements for military service. During WWII 191 HD-Wachkompanien [*] (comprising 37,322 lightly armed men) were raised and used for urban defence, (amongst other things, for guard and security duties), replacing the mobilized Territorial [see below] units which were used to fill up the regular (Auszug) formations.
[*] Seen both as HD-Wachkompanien and HD-Bewachungskompanien.
HMG Heavy Machine Gun
Hvy. Heavy
IG Infantry Gun
Inf. Infantry (Swiss: Schützen, Füsilier, Carabinier)
Inf.Gun Infantry Gun (alternate)
Lw. Landwehr.   Mobilization personnel class.
   Clarification:
   Normally this meant just Landwehr I (First Reserve, personnel aged 33 to 36).
   Landwehr II, (Second Reserve, personnel aged 37 to 40), was normally included
   in the Territorial Troops. (See below.)
Lds. Landsturm. Mobilization personnel class.
(Third Reserve, personnel aged 41 to 48, later extended to 60)
   Landsturm is normally included in the Territorial Troops. (See below.)
LMG Light Machine Gun
Mcl Motorcycle
MG Machine Gun
mot motorized
Mtn. Mountain (Swiss: Gebirgs-)
OST Organization of staffs and troops (Swiss: Organisation Stäbe und Truppen)
Recon. Reconnissance
Rgt. Regiment
SBB Schweizerische Bundesbahnen Swiss Federal Railways
Ter. Territorial.   Mobilization personnel class.
   Normally Second {Landwehr II} and Third Reserve {Landsturm} combined.
T/O Order of Battle (Swiss: Truppenordnung)
Note that although for simplicity's sake only German has been used here, there were two other official languages used within the Swiss Army, namely French and Italian. There is a fourth language spoken in Swizerland, namely Romansh; but Romansch-speaking troops were addressed in German.
Swiss Cantons
Where only the Canton abbreviation is used, the area has been determined, but the exact location has not been found.
Abbreviation German Name French Name Italina Name
AG Kanton Aargau Argovie Argovia
AI Kanton Appenzell Innerrhoden Appenzell Rhodes-Intérieures Appenzello Interno
AR Kanton Appenzell Ausserrhoden Appenzell Rhodes-Extérieures Appenzello Esterno
BE Kanton Bern Canton de Berne Berna
BL Kanton Basel-Landschaft Bâle-Campagne Basilea Campagna
BS Kanton Basel-Stadt Bâle-Ville Basilea Città
FR Staat Freiburg Ètat de Fribourg Friburgo
GE Kanton Genf République et Canton de Genève Ginevra
GL Kanton Glarus Glaris Glarona
GR Kanton Graubünden Grisons Cantone dei Grigioni
JU Kanton Jura République et Canton du Jura Giura
LU Kanton Luzern Lucerne Lucerna
NE Kanton Neuenburg République et Canton de Neuchâtel Neuchâtel
NW Kanton Nidwalden Nidwald Nidvaldo
OW Kanton Obwalden Obwald Obvaldo
SG Kanton St. Gallen Saint-Gall San Gallo
SH Kanton Schaffhausen Schaffhouse Sciaffusa
SO Kanton Solothurn Soleure Soletta
SZ Kanton Schwyz Schwyz Svitto
TG Kanton Thurgau Thurgovie Turgovia
TI Kanton Tessin Tessin Repubblica e Cantone Ticino
UR Kanton Uri Uri Uri
VD Kanton Waadt Canton de Vaud Vaud
VS Staat Wallis Ètat du Valais Vallese
ZG Kanton Zug Zoug Zugo
ZH Kanton Zürich Zurich Zurigo
 
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